Saturday, October 12, 2013

Origin of the Jiva Soul - Srila Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Maharaja

Origin of the Jiva Soul
by Srila Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Maharaja



Since time immemorial, man has inquired about the origin of the soul. In the thinking of many neophyte devotees the soul falls down from eternal pastimes with Krishna due to mundane envy. 

In this brief essay, Srila Sridhara Maharaja answers this most vital of all questions: "Who am I? Where have I come from?

Note: An audio mp3 file of Srila Sridhar Maharaja speaking on the Jiva issue available here.
http://q.gs/4uDO8

How does the soul first appear in this world? From what stage of spiritual existence does he fall into the material world?" This is a broad question, which requires some background information.

There are two classes of souls, jivas, who come into this world. One class comes from the spiritual Vaikuntha planets by the necessity of nitya-lila, the eternal pastimes of Krsna. Another comes by constitutional necessity.

The brahmajyoti, the nondifferentiated marginal plane, is the source of infinite jiva souls, atomic spiritual particles of nondifferentiated character. The rays of the Lord's transcendental body are known as the brahmajyoti, and a pencil of a ray of the brahmajyoti is the jiva. The jiva soul is an atom in that effulgence, and the brahmajyoti is a product of an infinite number of jiva atoms.

Generally, souls emanate from the brahmajyoti which is living and growing. Within the brahmajyoti, their equilibrium is somehow disturbed and movement begins. From nondifferentiation, differentiation begins. From a plain sheet of uniform consciousness, individual conscious units grow. And because the jiva is conscious it is endowed with free will. So, from the marginal position they choose either the side of exploitation or the side of dedication.

Krsna bhuli sei jiva anadi bahirmukha . Anadi means that which has no beginning. When we enter the land of exploitation, we come within the factor of time, space, and thought. And when we come to exploit, action and reaction begins in the negative land of loan. Although we strive to become masters, really we become losers.

Goloka and Vaikuntha servitors are also seen to be within the jurisdiction of the brahmanda, the material universe, but that is only a play, lila. They come from that higher plane only to take part in the Lord's pastimes and then return. The fallen souls come from the marginal position within the brahmajyoti and not from Vaikuntha.

The first position of a soul in the material world will be like that of Brahma the creator. Then his karma may take him to the body of a beast like a tiger where he is surrounded with a tigerish mentality, or to the body of a tree or creeper, where different impressions may surround him. 

In this way, one is involved in action and reaction. The case is complex; to analyze the details of the history of a particular atom is unnecessary. We are concerned with the general thing: how the transformation of the material conception springs from pure consciousness.

Matter is not independent of spirit. In the brahmajyoti we are equipoised in the marginal potency as an infinite number of pinpoints of spiritual rays, electrons of consciousness. Consciousness means endowed with free will, for without free will no consciousness can be conceived. An atomic pinpoint of consciousness has very meager free will, and by misuse of their free will some jivas have taken their chance in the material world. They refused to submit to the supreme authority; they wanted to dominate. So, with this germinal idea of domination, the jiva enters into the world of exploitation. In the Bhagavad-gita (7.27) it is stated:

iccha-dvesa samutthena
dvandva-mohena bharata
sarva-bhutani sammoham
sarge yanti parantapa

"Two principles in a crude form awaken in the jiva: hatred and desire. Then, gradually the soul comes down to mingle with the mundane world."

At first, sympathy and apathy develop in a crude form, just as when a sprout springs up with two leaves. And gradually these two things help us to dive deep into this mundane world. Upon retiring from the world of exploitation, the soul may return to his former position in the brahmajyoti as spirit. But, if the soul has gathered the tendency of dedication through his previous devotional activities, he does not stop there; he pierces through the brahmajyoti and goes towards Vaikuntha.

Why has the soul come to the world of "exploitation" and not the world of dedication? That should be attributed to his innate nature, which is endowed with free will. It is a free choice. This is substantiated in the Bhagavad-gita (5. 14):

na kartrtvam na karmani
lokasya srjati prabhuh
na karma-phala-samyogam
svabhavas tu pravartate

"The soul is responsible for his entrance into the land of exploitation."

The responsibility is with the soul, otherwise, the Lord would be responsible for his distressed condition. But Krsna says that the soul's innate free will is responsible for his entanglement in the material world. The soul is conscious, and consciousness means endowed with freedom

Because the soul is atomic, his free will is imperfect and vulnerable. The result of that free choice is that some are coming into the material world, and some are going to the spiritual world. So, the responsibility is with the individual soul.

Once, an Indian political leader, Syamasundara Cakravarti, asked our spiritual master, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura Prabhupada, "Why has the Lord granted such freedom to the jiva ?" 

Prabhupada told him, ""You are fighting for freedom. Don't you know the value of freedom? Devoid of freedom, the soul is only matter." Freedom offers us the alternative to do right or wrong. 

Once, Gandhi told the British authorities, ""We want freedom."' They replied, "You are not fit to have self-government. When you are fit, we shall give it to you." But finally, he told them, "We want the freedom to do wrong." So, freedom does not guarantee only acting in the right way; freedom has its value independent of right and wrong.

Free will is only absolute with the Absolute Truth. Because we are finite our free will is infinitesimal. The possibility of committing a mistake is there. Our first choice was to dominate and so, gradually we have entered the world of domination. 

As a result of this first action, everything else has developed. So, in different ranks the species have been divided from the demigods down to the trees and stones. And watery bodies, gaseous bodies, anything that we find here has evolved in that way. The activating principle in any form of embryological development is the soul, and from the soul, everything has evolved."

Friday, September 27, 2013

Little Krishna English Tele Film

Little Krishna English Tele Film Part 1 "The Darling Of Vrindavan" Youtube Videos
http://q.gs/4qid6

Little Krishna English Tele Film Part 2 "The Legendary Warrior"
http://q.gs/4qidM

Little Krishna English Tele Film Part 3 "Wondrous Feats"
http://q.gs/4qidj

Little Krishna English Episodes
http://q.gs/4qidy

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

科士威 eCosway 香港特惠店地址電話

科士威 eCosway 香港天然有機店
尖沙咀港景匯天然有機店
九龍尖沙咀廣東道188號港景匯地下108號
852-2376 2810

科士威香港特惠店地址電話

http://q.gs/4psGQ

Thursday, September 19, 2013

大專生兼職王 最勁保險月賺五萬

大專生兼職王 最勁月賺五萬
晴報 9/19/2013
   
曉瑩的網上商店成立僅兩個月,已有逾6,000名粉絲。
大專生兼職王 最勁月賺五萬

【晴報專訊】當八十後自怨自艾人工低,「上車」無期時,一些九十後大專生已懂得利用學界人際網絡、社交平台做生意,當中有人高峰月入五萬,遠勝大學畢業生。有人力資源顧問指,大學生有豐富兼職作後盾,日後求職事半功倍。

善用 Instagram http://amzn.to/1faSn18 爭曝光兼追蹤客人
近年興起網上購物,為年輕人「秘撈」帶來契機。九十後的鄧曉瑩見中學生喜歡經Instagram購物,今年六月成立了專賣女性服飾的網上店Ma Cocotte,不消兩個月已有逾六千個粉絲,月入一萬二千至一萬四千元。



曉瑩坦言,當初開網上店只想每月賺一兩千元零用錢,豈料首月已賺萬元。「做online shop成本低,客人先入數,我才去淘寶訂貨。平時多數郵寄貨品,即使當面交收都會集齊數張單,節省時間及交通費。」

http://ramsss.com/hk/jobs

小店成功的竅門,是曉瑩善用Instagram的hashtag,打出相關標記用字,例如online shop、korean fashion等,可增加別人搜尋該店及產品的機會。她又會到訪其他網上店的粉絲欄,追蹤目標客人。

為了跟進客人的要求,曉瑩說手機會二十四小時 on call,又密密覆WhatsApp,定時更新Instagram的產品及圖片,以及推高部分「沉底」的帖子。貨品抵港後她會仔細檢查,確保質料、呎碼及色差無問題才送貨給客人,靠口碑累積網上店的粉絲。

sell personality 三個月佣金逾十一萬
二十一歲的鄧樂兒是理大學生,去年八月加入保險行業,因為不想別人重蹈家人不愉快的投保經歷。她說去年父親要割粉瘤,家人為治療一事東奔西走,「媽咪聯絡保險經紀多次,佢都無出現,我們為了找床位、索償搞到一頭煙!」

在機緣巧合下,樂兒在朋友引薦加入保險公司。她說從來不會cold call搵客,客人都是靠人際網絡累積而來。她除了積極參加校內學會活動,例如做迎新營搞手,還經常出席商界聚餐。短短三個月內,她曾錄得佣金逾十一萬元佳績,高峰期曾試過月入五萬,還擢升為助理分部經理。

樂兒年紀輕輕,能夠獲得客人信任,全靠二十四小時候命的投入。她笑說:「保險業的最高層次是sell personality,而非sell product。個客信我才會選擇我。」她的手機長開,即使凌晨兩三點,還會回覆客人的查問。

「曾有客人撲唔到醫院床位,我即時取消遊船河行程,找相熟醫生幫忙,花兩三小時為他搵到床位。」她又指,會為客人度身訂造保險計劃,不會為賺佣金而硬銷產品。「例如客人打算五、六年內買樓,無理由叫他買投資相連的退休基金,我寧願賺少啲,最緊要個計劃適合他們。」

實戰經驗 日後見工加分
中原人力資源顧問有限公司董事總經理周綺萍表示,隨着互聯網及社交媒體發展迅速,愈來愈多年輕人利用這些平台做小生意,如果他們日後應徵銷售及市務等職位都有裨益。「以前九成大學生的兼職是補習,現在約兩三成是做網上銷售,反映他們肯嘗試及接觸real world,對HR而言,已加了不少印象分。」

她又指,如果大學生擁有實戰銷售及開拓客源經驗,在履歷表及面試時,不妨多作介紹,講解自己曾做出的成績。「例如做保險經紀的樂兒,可表現到她抵受壓力及開拓市場的能力;做網上商店的曉瑩則可表達她管理生意的能力,好像減低成本、網上店的市場定位及時間管理等。」

中秋節假期 搵錢好時機
今年中秋節有一連三日假期,大學生可抓緊時間撈大筆快錢。樂兒說:「很多酒店及西餐廳在假期雙倍支薪,兼職侍應時薪90多元,做四小時已有近400元。」她指有同學假日會趕數場,白天替三個學生補習六小時,時薪120至150元,便有逾900元;晚上再往當酒店侍應,一日可搵約1,400元。

每逢大時大節,商場總會活動及表演,亦是大學生搵錢好時機。樂兒表示,有朋友會替商場當模特兒,派傳單及贈品,兩小時已穩袋1,500元。「有的甚至一日走三個活動,一日已賺到5,000多元!」

攝影:冼偉倫
記者:翟秀娟、盧頴珊

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

新加坡廉航酷航 Flyscoot「搶灘」攻香港

新加坡廉航「搶灘」攻港
星島日報
9/19/2013

(綜合報道)(星島日報報道)本地廉航市場龐大潛力,再有廉航公司加入競爭。新加坡的酷航 http://q.gs/4ok3G 昨宣布十一月開辦新加坡往來香港航綫,單程機票正價大約七百五十港元,期望以「更低價格、更高享受」爭奪市場。公司行政總裁Campbell Wilson透露,為了應付發展需要,公司明年底會引入多二十架波音787夢幻客機。

  不論公務需要或旅遊,新加坡也是港人一個熱門選擇,目前已有多家公司提供航班服務,單計廉航也有JetStar(捷星航空)及Tigerair(虎航)等,但是酷航仍對本港市場充滿信心,昨日專誠來港出席記者會的行政總裁Campbell Wilson指出,現時每日共有逾二十航班來往星港兩地,但他相信廉航空間仍然很大,「市場需要更多產品、更多選擇。」

http://ramsss.com/hk/travel/air

  酷航屬於新加坡航空公司全資擁有附屬公司,以新加坡為基地,Campbell 以新加坡樟宜機場為例,指在○四年,選擇廉航的旅客只佔整體旅客大約百分之四,但至去年,比例已升至百分之三十三。他指,公司有信心每班航機載客率可維持超過八成,但就無為市場份額訂下目標,至於捷星香港與國泰航空之間就航空牌照申請的爭拗,他就表示不宜評論。

  面對市場競爭,酷航將以「價廉物美」策略迎戰,公司預計新加坡往來香港的單程機票,正價大約七百五十元,指定價已較市價低三至七成,參考JetStar官網昨日資料,同類機票票價則視乎出發日期而定,十月一日約一千三百元,而十月十日票價則約七百元,Tigerair情況亦類同。

  酷航亦堅持「早機去、晚機返」原則,香港飛新加坡在早上約六時五十分出發,上午約十時半抵達,新加坡飛香港則凌晨約一時半出發,清晨約五時半抵達,開航初期一星期會有五班,至十二月則加密至每日一班;至於安全問題,酷航現有五架客機,主要是母公司新加坡航空的退役機隊,平均機齡十五年,Campbell強調航機仍屬年輕,並笑說「機師則較年長,同時較有經驗」。

  理大酒店及旅遊業管理學院助理教授麥磊明指出,港星兩地近年積極發展郵輪碼頭,相信吸引郵輪客人也可能是酷航來港發展原因之一,「例如飛機飛新加坡,之後郵輪返港,旅客毋須全程坐船,一方面避免航點重疊,提高行程吸引力,另一方面可節省時間,同時享有兩種不同體驗。」

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

榴槤迷健康之選 大棧軟雪皮榴槤月餅

榴槤迷健康之選 大棧軟雪皮榴槤月餅

近年月餅的款式推陳出新,冰皮、雪糕、朱古力月餅……要數受歡迎的,不可不提大棧的軟雪皮榴槤月餅。大棧的榴槤月餅廠房生產商是海外唯一獲得香港食環署認可的廠房,每日以泰國的100%新鮮榴槤製造,由榴槤肉離殼取出至生產包裝不會超過12小時,確保能保持最新鮮口感,入口就如吃新鮮榴槤。

而且軟雪皮榴槤月餅的成分天然,一個迷你月餅只有130卡路里,加上近乎零膽固醇,放於雪櫃又不會散發濃烈氣味,絕對是榴槤迷的健康美味之選。

http://ramsss.com/hk/food/mooncake

查詢:3976 3888

▲暹王皇族軟雪皮榴槤月餅(4個裝)  選用泰國南部少於100棵果樹的「古傳青尼」果肉製成,味道幽香清甜,餘韻深長。

▲暹王寶石迷你軟雪皮榴槤月餅(8個裝) 以金枕及古傳青尼的新品種榴槤製成,厚肉及細膩奶香,甘甜可口。

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

廣州8家月餅包裝含塑化劑 太平洋咖啡costa等上榜

廣州8家月餅包裝含塑化劑 太平洋咖啡costa等上榜
2013-09-03
來源:《消費者報道》

  臨近中秋,月餅銷售進入旺季。無論包裝華貴還是簡樸,選擇一份安全、放心的月餅是消費者過個好節的基本需要。

  今年8月,《消費者報道》為了檢測市面月餅質量和安全,在廣州的超市及咖啡店購買了廣州酒家、蓮香樓、香港美心、香港榮華、澳門永輝、雪貝爾、COSTA、太平洋咖啡等8個消費者熟知的國內外品牌月餅,送至廣東省食品質量監督檢驗站,進行重金屬、防腐劑含量以及月餅托中塑化劑(DEHP、DBP)含量檢測。

http://ramsss.com/hk/food/mooncake

  檢測結果顯示,8個品牌月餅的月餅托中全部檢出「僅用於非脂肪性食品的材料」的塑化劑DEHP(鄰苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯)和DBP(鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯)。

  其中,太平洋咖啡((PACIFIC COFFEE)出品的「合家團圓」月餅禮盒中月餅托塑化劑DEHP含量為18.5mg/kg,DBP含量高達12.0mg/kg,是所有品牌中塑化劑含量最多的,其DEHP含量是最低的香港美心月餅(含量3.23mg/kg)的5.7倍,DBP含量是最低的雪貝爾月餅(含量0.169mg/kg)的71倍。

  DEHP即是此前白酒塑化劑風波中的「罪魁禍首」。

  國際癌症研究機構(IARC)根據致癌物的可致癌性分為四級,分別為一類有確認的致癌性、二類可能對人體致癌、三類尚不能確定是否致癌以及四類對人體基本無致癌作用。DEHP即屬於二類(2B)。

  「塑化劑主要的危害是影響荷爾蒙,導致內分泌係統紊亂。」國際食品包裝協會秘書長董金獅向《消費者報道》記者表示,增塑劑如果在體內長期累積,會引發激素失調,導致人體免疫力下降,誘發兒童性早熟等。

  國標GB 9685-2008《食品容器、包裝材料用添加劑使用衛生標準》中明確規定,DEHP和DBP「僅用於非脂肪性食品的材料、不得用於接觸嬰幼兒食品用的材料」。

  而月餅屬於油脂性食品,月餅托中的增塑劑很有可能會溶於月餅的油脂中,從而被人體吸收,對人體健康造成威脅。國家食品安全風險評估中心副研究員鍾凱告訴記者:「月餅含油量大,應該是不能用含DEHP的塑料包裝。只要明顯測到它,應該屬於超範圍使用或不規範使用。」

  江蘇雷蒙化工的高級工程師周永芳告訴《消費者報道》記者,DBP較其他增塑劑毒性更大且更容易從塑料制品中遷移出來。「在國外DBP產量很小,使用限制很嚴格,一般不作為增塑劑使用,只使用於特別需要的材料和制品中。而中國DBP是除DEHP之外最大的增塑劑品種,年產量(含DIBP)在30萬噸上下,是日本的100倍以上,這是我們比較落後的表現。」他說。

  關於此次送檢8品牌的具體塑化劑含量,以及防腐劑和重金屬含量的具體情況,《消費者報道》將陸續公布,敬請關注。

責任編輯:漠漠

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

朱元璋唬弄台灣人600年 鬼月其實是吉祥月

「朱元璋唬弄台灣人600年」 鬼月其實是吉祥月
2010-08-11 
生活中心/綜合報導
nownews

俗稱鬼月的農曆7月已經到來,民眾總認這段時間諸事不宜,小心為妙!但台灣民俗專家卻反擊,「7月不是鬼月,而是吉祥月」,一切誤會都是起於明太祖朱元璋的謊言,讓鬼月一說意外流傳至今。

亞洲大學台灣民俗館副館長顏榮豐表示,當初朱元璋篤信風水之說,也深知7月就是吉祥月,但他卻想「獨享」這段吉時,因此,派人在民間散佈謠言「7月是鬼月,天將降禍」,還派人假扮道士四處賣符,招搖撞騙,沒想到意外讓「鬼月」流傳至今,因為台灣人是明朝時移民來的,是華人世界唯一完整保留明朝7月是鬼月習俗的族群,可說「唬弄台灣人600多年」。

http://digcan.com/flowers

顏榮豐還提出另一項根據,清朝勘輿師蔣大鴻在「天元五歌」中轉述勘輿大師楊救貧的口訣,「古來天子7月葬,士庶踰月禮不曠」,就拿前句來看,古代帝王往生後常延至7月才下葬的原因就在於,7月是申月,取其「田地中,上得天時,下得地利」,所以「申」代表大吉之月,而不是鬼月。

亞洲大學台灣民俗文物館特別在農曆7月舉辦「台灣鬼文化迷失展」,兼具教化與導正世俗的功能,而現場還根據歷代7月民俗資料,製作了20張「為鬼正名」的看板,全力宣揚7月是名符其實的「吉祥月」。

Thursday, August 1, 2013

正法除農藥

正法除農藥
singtao
7/31/2013

  坊間近年甚流行蔬食主義,不少食店更響應Green Monday飲食風氣。進食蔬果有益身體,但食用前若沒洗淨殘餘農藥,長期可導致增患多種慢性疾病,甚至致癌。專家警告現時常用的多種洗菜方法,部分完全不能去除有害物質。不想吃出反效果,便要多加留意正確指引。

  生物及化學專家關志邦博士解釋,現時農作物主要使用的農藥分為無機及有機化合物兩大類,可噴在葉或果實上作局部接觸,或噴在泥土經植物根部吸收作整體接觸。無機農藥包括用作除草的硫酸鹽和氯酸鈉、對抗細菌或真菌的銅劑化合物,以及作殺蟲用的石灰硫磺等。有機農藥則包括有機氯劑、有機磷劑氨基甲酸鹽類各類抗生素及生長抑制劑等。無機農藥水溶性較高有機農藥則不易溶於水

http://digcan.com/health

  研究顯示蘋果芹菜番茄黃瓜葡萄辣椒桃駁李桃子馬鈴薯菠菜草莓及甜彩椒共十二種蔬果,含最多殘留農藥。因其易於吸收農藥,即使長時間沖洗,農藥亦有機會殘留,所以食用前需要以適當程序處理。

  關博士續稱,坊間多種清洗蔬果的方法,部分的確可去除蔬果表面的殘餘農藥,例如以流動清水及用手輕刷沖洗、使用梳打粉等,但只可針對特定類型的農藥

至於用醋、蔬果清潔液等方法清洗,則只能消滅蔬果表面的細菌,未能去除殘留農藥

值得留意的是,不少人會以洗米水或鹽水浸泡蔬果,但前者本身也含殘餘農藥,後者只可令依附的蟲卵較易掉落,兩者均不能清除殘留農藥,甚至會減低清水本身的清潔效能。他提醒即使是有機蔬果,亦不代表沒有使用過天然的殺蟲或殺菌劑,加上蔬果表面布滿細菌,所以必須洗淨才進食,否則同樣有損健康。

  營養師何智衡補充,現有逾一百五十種農藥被列為可致癌物質,長期攝入可引致多種慢性疾病,包括癌症、生殖和神經系統疾病,部分甚至會經由母體傳至胎兒,或由母乳傳給嬰孩,影響兒童發育。食用過量可引發急性中毒,甚至死亡。

  雖然農藥毒害連連,但不少人擔心過度清洗或會減低蔬果的營養價值,何智衡表示除非將蔬菜放置在攝氏八十五至一百度的熱水中加熱及再沖凍水,這樣洗滌蔬菜才有機會造成部分水溶性維他命於水中流失,一般清洗和浸泡蔬果不會導致大量營養流失。他同樣認為有機蔬果必須經過清洗才可進食,因泥土難以避免有農藥存在,加上昆蟲及天然污染物有機會留在蔬果中,故應徹底洗淨。